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After living and working in Thailand for over 5 years in October 2010 I relocated from Mahachai Thailand to Melbourne Australia. I have a wide interest in railways, ferries, metros, trams, buses and mass transit system planning throughout Thailand and the Asian region.

Sunday, August 03, 2008

SRT: The Queensland railways SX commuter carriages.

In the mid 1990s three carriages were imported from Queensland railways in Australia to take up service with SRT rail in Thailand. These cars where known as SX suburban commuter carriages. They where used on Brisbane’s metro system before it was upgraded in the 1980s.

These SX carriages where originally design for floor level platforms commonly found in Australia and not the track level platforms commonly found in Asia. As a result of this SRT had to heavily modify the access to these carriages. By installing doors with step access at each end of the SX carriages to allow use with SRT’s track level platforms. The carriages also had to have there track gauge altered as SRT uses 1000mm wide tracks and Queensland uses 1067mm wide tracks.

Other modifications related to bolting shut the original doors and various modifications to the carriages electrical systems. The end result is that the insides of these carriages are close to original as they would have been when in use in Brisbane Australia. The internal layout of these SX carriages is interurban commuter style. All of these SX cars owned by SRT are non air conditioned.

When compared to other SRT non aircon commuter carriages these SX cars offer a lower standard of comfort. This is due to there being no toilets and poorer ventilation due to the smaller opening windows. The result of this means they are only used on short commuter routes and always found in consists with other older steel or wooden body carriages. These SX cars are not self powered and thus are used on loco hauled commuter trains.

These SX cars are normally used on loco hauled eastern line commuter services and sometimes on main north commuter services. They are rarely out on weekends as they tend to be timetabled on weekday only peak hour trains. The most common service they are found on is the 5pm Chachoengsao train.

1. This is a movie of a walk though of all the empty SX carriages stored in the platform roads at Hualamphong station. Note the bolted shut original doors and the internal layout. Also some old warning signs left over from Queensland rail use of them can still be seen.



2. This is a shot of all three SRT SX carriages. Taken looking along the platform road at Hualamphong Station. Note the missing window in the original doors and the step access. The SRT carriage numbers are BTC 602, BTC 618 and BTC 620.

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3. This is a closer shot of the middle SX carriage. Note the opening windows in the original doors.

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4. This is an image of connection between to of SRTs SX carriages. Again the step entry can be clearly seen as well as an unusually placed inter car power cable above the gangway.

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5. This is a shot of a couple of old Queensland rail warning signs on the original doorway wall in one of the SX carriages. No Queensland rail logos are present on these carriages.

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6. This is a shot of part of the original carriage doors and another old Queensland rail sign. Note the small metal plate that is part of how the doors are bolted shut.

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7. This is an image of the SRT installed doorways and step access to the carriages.

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8. This is a shot of the SX carriages taken looking along the platform towards the main ticketing hall at Hualamphong station. Note how much higher the original door level is when compared to the platform.

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9. This is an internal shot of the SX carriages in there current layout. Note the large standing area around the now closed off original doors. Also standard SRT style ventilation fans are used in these carriages.

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10. This is a shot of the typical seating on the SX carriages. These seats maybe original from Queensland as the seat back angle is quite different to normal SRT 3rd class carriages. Also these seats are much softer than normal 3rd class seats.

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11. This is an image of the SRT installed door and steps at the end of one of the SX carriages. Note the gap at floor level. These doors are normally left open during travel.

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12. This is a shot of the original doors now bolted shut and with a window level hand rail for standing passengers across the doorways. Also note the opening windows in the doors.

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13. This is a shot of the inter carriage power cable that hangs down between each car at head level. The material around it is used to tie it out of the way and to keep it connected.

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14. This is a shot of a typical loco used with the SX cars. Taken at Hualamphong station. SRT Loco number 4118.

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15. This is a shot of the German shunter going about its business in the rail yard at Hualamphong. SRT loco number 73. These are very over worked locos. Running for days on end shunting carriages around as fast as possible to form the next train and move arrivals out of the way for other trains.

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STOP PRESS: These SX carriages can now be ridden free of charge from 1st August 2008 until 31st January 2009.

I hope you find the pictures and vehicles shown to be of interest if you view this please post some comments and feelings about the pictures.

Saturday, August 02, 2008

Free BMTA Bus and SRT rail travel.

From the 1st August 2008 until 31st January 2009 there is free travel on selected non air conditioned BMTA buses and on 164 3rd class SRT commuter and long distance trains.

The details of SRT’s free travel arrangements:

Free travel applies to all rural 3rd class commuter trains. Noted by a train number of 4xx on the timetables. Note: these do not operate into Bangkok.

Free travel applies to all Bangkok commuter trains. Noted by a train number of 3xx on the timetables. Note: These operate mostly at peak times.

Free travel applies to selected intercity 3rd class trains to and from Bangkok. These are Ordinary and some rapid trains marked as 1xx and 2xx on the timetables. The free travel is only valid up to the following stations Chumphon (Main south), Denchai (Main north), Nakhon Ratchasima (korat) and Khon Kaen (North East lines).

Free travel also applies to all Eastern line trains to and from Bangkok except air conditioned express DMUs. Also all Mahachai and Maeklong commuter trains are free.

More details of the exact trains that are free are outlined in the next couple of images. It appears that free travel beyond the cut off stations is possible if you change to a rural commuter train. Doing this may result in very long waits between trains.

This is an image of the notice board at Hualamphong Station showing the trains that free travel is available on. These notices cover services on the main south line and the north eastern lines.

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This is an image of the notice board at Hualamphong Station showing the trains that free travel is available on. These notices cover services on the main north line and eastern lines and the Mahachai and Maeklong services.

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At some stations a green banner is displayed to show the free train services are now operating and the period in which the free travel is valid for. Taken at Hualamphong Station.

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At Hualamphong Station advertising handout such as this one were being given out by station staff to promote the free train services. There will be a total of 164 3rd class trains around Thailand offering free travel from 1st August 2008 to 31st January 2009.

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All trains that allow free travel will have Green signs attached to the sides of 3rd class carriages to inform passengers that no ticket is needed for travel on this train. This sign was photographed on the side of a very busy Mahachai commuter train at Bang Bon station.

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If you want to see up country Thailand very cheaply and have the time I recommend taking these free trains. But I do advise getting to the station an hour before the train departs to get a seat. All the free trains are non aircon and will be very crowded. This is to be expected with anything that is free in Thailand. Everyone wants to use it. Mid week trains should be less crowded than Friday and weekend trains.

The details of BMTA’s Free travel arrangements.

Also from the 1st of August 2008 there is free travel on 72 BMTA operated bus routes. The free travel only applies to non air conditioned metro buses. These are the Red or White with green strip buses directly owned by the BMTA and not the private white and blue non air conditioned buses.

Not every non aircon bus operated by BMTA is free. All buses that are free will have a white and blue Thai language sign displayed at the front and back of the bus. Using these free buses will save you between 14 and 16 baht per day. But they are very popular and thus very crowded even close to the outer end of the routes. So getting a seat will be hard and even getting in the door maybe hard at peak times.

This is a shot of a Route 105 (blue) Mahachai Mai – Klong San bus displaying the free travel sign. Bus number BMTA 5 – 40301. Bus type Hino high floor. The Free travel sign is the white and blue Thai text sign on the windscreen under the route number.

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This is a shot of a Route 68 Samae Dum – Banglamphu bus displaying the free travel sign. Bus number BMTA 5 – 30306. Bus type Merc O405. The free travel sign on this bus is at the bottom of the windscreen.

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This is a shot of a Route 68 bus displaying the free travel sign. Bus number BMTA 5 – 30314. Bus type Merc O405. Taken at Central Rama 2 from the foot bridge as it was just finishing taking on a huge load of passengers.

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This is another angle on the same route 68 bus. Taken looking west along Rama 2 road. This bus is also displaying a free travel sign at the bottom of the rear window.

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Again this free travel only applies to non air conditioned BMTA buses. All air conditioned buses and other private non air conditioned buses you still need to pay to use them. All free buses will display a sign to indicate free travel so keep your eye out for them when travelling.

I hope you find the pictures and vehicles shown to be of interest if you view this please post some comments and feelings about the pictures.